A. No use in any permissible business zone may generate any ground-transmitted vibration that is perceptible to the human sense of touch measured at the outside boundary of the immediate space occupies by the enterprise generating the vibration if the enterprise is one (1) of several located on a lot, or the lot line if the enterprise is one (1) of several located on a lot, or the lot if the enterprise generating the vibration is the only enterprise located on a lot.
B. No use may generate any ground-transmitted vibration in excess of the limits set for this in Subsection E. Vibration shall be measured at any adjacent lot line or residential zone line as indicated in the table set forth in Subsection E.
C. The instrument used to measure vibrations shall be a three-component measuring system capable of simultaneous measurement of vibration in three (3) mutually perpendicular directions.
D. The vibration maximums set forth in Subsection E are stated in terms of particle velocity, which may be measured directly with suitable instrumentation or computed on the basis of displacement and frequency. When computed, the following formula shall be used:
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PV = 6.28 FxD |
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Where: |
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PV = Particle velocity (inches per second) |
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F = Vibration frequency (cycles per second) |
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D = Single amplitude replacement of the vibrations (inches) |
The maximum velocity shall be the vector sum of the three (3) components recorded.
E. The Table of Maximum Ground-Transmitted Vibration shall be as follows:
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Table of Maximum Ground-Transmitted Vibration FIGURE III-3 Particle Velocity (inches per
second) | ||||
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Zone |
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Adjacent Lot Line |
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Residential Zone |
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Commercial districts |
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0.15 |
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0.02 |
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Industrial districts |
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0.15 |
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0.02 |
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Residential districts |
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0.02 |
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0.02 |
F. The values stated in Subsection E may be multiplied by two (2) for impact vibrations, i.e., discrete vibration pulsations not exceeding one (1) second in duration and having a pause of at least one (1) second between pulses.
G. Vibrations resulting from temporary construction activity that occurs between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. shall be exempt from the requirements of this section.